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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 120-129.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

货币流通速度易变性的验证与货币理论的重构研究

李翀   

  1. 北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-12 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-11-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“新的历史条件下马克思政治经济学的建构研究”(16AJL002)。

The Test of Money Circulation Velocity and Re-Expression of Monetary Theories

LI Chong   

  1. School of Economics and Business Administration, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2018-12-12 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-11-01

摘要: 费雪的货币理论指出货币需求量取决于商品交易量,并注重货币流通速度的作用。但是,由于商品交易量难以估算,费雪以后的货币理论都用国民收入或者国内生产总值取代商品交易量,都假定或者证明货币流通速度是稳定的。但是,决定货币需求量的是远远大于国民收入或国内生产总值的社会交易额。经过对美国、日本和英国基于社会交易额的货币流通速度的实证检验发现:货币流通速度是易变的,它会对社会交易额或货币供给存量的变化作出迅速的反应,并对货币的均衡发挥着重要的调节作用。但是,现行货币理论在不同程度上忽略了货币流通因素的作用,因而有必要对现行货币理论进行重构,客观反映货币流通速度在货币理论中的作用,重新阐述货币供给存量对经济影响的机制。

关键词: 货币理论, 货币需求, 货币供给, 货币流通速度

Abstract: According to Irving Fisher's theory, the trading volume of commodity decides monetary demand, and money circulation velocity is an important variable, though the volume is difficult to estimate. However, monetary theories after I.Fisher hold that the monetary demand is decided by national income or gross domestic product with the assumption or testified premise that money circulation velocity is stable, but the monetary demand is far greater than national income or gross domestic product. According to the empirical data of the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom, money circulation velocity based on social trading turnover is inconstant, and responds rapidly to the changes in social trading turnover and monetary stock as an important mechanism of monetary equilibrium. It is necessary to reexpress a monetary theory to reflect the role of money circulation velocity, and to restate the mechanism of the influence of monetary supply stock on economy.

Key words: monetary theories, monetary demand, monetary supply, money circulation velocity

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