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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 67-80.

• 文学经典研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国早期经典的作者问题

赵敏俐   

  1. 首都师范大学 中国诗歌研究中心,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2022-02-24
  • 作者简介:赵敏俐,文学博士,首都师范大学中国诗歌研究中心教授。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江大学马一浮书院专项委托课程“简明经学导论”(2020WT01)。

The Problem of Authorship in Early Chinese Classics

ZHAO Minli   

  1. The Research Center of Chinese Poetry,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-02-24

摘要: 中国早期经典的作者问题非常复杂,或没有具体作者,或作者记载模糊不确,或职业通称与作者别称混淆,或群体著述以个体方式署名。之所以会出现这种情况,一是源自中国早期的书写制度和撰述传统与后世有异,二是因为其时作者的个体著述意识尚未成熟。这本身就是中国早期独特的文化现象,需要我们有充分的认识,抛弃后世的作者观,将经典生成的复杂性与作者的多元性相结合,建立一个符合中国早期经典生成实际的动态作者观,揭示其在经典生成和中华文化建构中所扮演的角色与存在的意义。

关键词: 中国早期经典, 先秦, 群体著述

Abstract: The problem of authorship in early Chinese classics is complicated as well as various and sundry.Sometimes there is no specific author,or the record about the author is rather vague,or the general name of the profession is confused with the author's alias,or the group writings are signed in an individual way.The reasons for such complexity and variety are twofold:the writing system and tradition of China in the early days are different from those of later generations,and the author's individual writing consciousness is not yet mature enough.This in itself is a unique cultural phenomenon in early China,which involves our good perception.The understanding of authorship by later generations does not apply to that of the authorship of early Chinese classics.The complexity of the generation of classics should be combined with the diversity of authors in order to establish a dynamic authorship outlook that is synchronized with the generation of early Chinese classics.It will help reveal its role and significance in the generation of classics and the construction of Chinese culture.

Key words: early Chinese classics, pre Qin dynasty, group writings

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