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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 152-160.

• 数字经济研究 • 上一篇    

数字化赋能企业劳动生产率提升:内在逻辑与中国经验

许晨曦1,2, 武瑛1, 牛志伟3   

  1. 1.首都经济贸易大学 会计学院,北京 100070;
    2.中国人民大学 商学院,北京 100872;
    3.浙江工商大学 经济学院,杭州 310035
  • 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 牛志伟,E-mail:niuzw@cueb.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:牛志伟,管理学博士,浙江工商大学经济学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金重点项目“数字化赋能北京市国有企业创新效率提升研究”(22GLA008)。

Digitalization Empowers Enterprises in Labor Productivity: Its Internal Logic and Chinese Experience

XU Chenxi1,2, WU Ying1, NIU Zhiwei3   

  1. 1. Accounting School, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
    2. School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    3. School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, China
  • Online:2023-09-25 Published:2023-10-23

摘要: 数字经济为高质量发展赋予了新动能。对于微观企业,数字化是一项全方位、关键性的转型升级,对人力资本提出更高要求,变革其管理流程和模式,影响生产经营的技术支持,而这些都是影响劳动生产率的重要因素。数字化能够赋能企业劳动生产率提升,其实现机制在于,企业数字化转型通过促进人力资本结构升级、提高企业管理效率及增强企业创新能力,进而提高劳动生产率。数字化转型对企业劳动生产率的影响存在异质性,主要在非国有企业、技术密集型和资本密集型企业以及市场化程度较低地区的企业中更为明显。

关键词: 数字化转型, 劳动生产率, 人力资本, 企业创新

Abstract: The digital economy has given new impetus to high-quality development.For micro enterprises,digitalization is an all-round key transformation and upgrading which puts forward higher requirements for human capital,changes their management processes and modes,and affects the technical support of production and operation,all of which are important factors affecting labor productivity.Digitalization can empower enterprises to improve their labor productivity,and its realization mechanism is that enterprises' digital transformation can improve labor productivity by promoting the upgrading of human capital structure,improving enterprise management efficiency and enhancing enterprise innovation ability.The impact of digital transformation on enterprise labor productivity is heterogeneous,which is more obvious mainly in non-state-owned enterprises,technology-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises,and enterprises in regions with a low marketization degree.

Key words: digital transformation, labor productivity, human capital, enterprise innovation

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