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北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 66-76.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

杨守敬《日本访书志》刊刻疏误例考与反思

李小龙   

  1. 北京师范大学文学院、民俗典籍文字研究中心,北京 100875
  • 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 作者简介:李小龙,文学博士,北京师范大学文学院、民俗典籍文字研究中心教授。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“从训诂到叙事:中国古代小说人物命名研究”(22JJD750010);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“基于文献重塑意义的中国文献传承研究”(2024JZDZ044);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目。

Textual Errors in the Publication of Yang Shoujing's Records of Book Collecting in Japan:Examples and Reflections

LI Xiaolong   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Research Center for Folklore, Classics and Chinese Characters, BNU, Beijing 100875, China
  • Published:2025-11-13

摘要: 杨守敬《日本访书志》是中国古籍史上一部极为特殊、极富学术性的重要文献,对当下久成热点的域外汉籍研究与海外中文古籍总目、全球汉籍合璧工程等均有重要价值。然而由于各种原因,其中大量的校勘成果仍未被当下充分利用,原因之一是此书一直没有得到深度整理。此书的刊刻是在一种尚无定稿的状态下进行的,因此产生了一些技术性疏误,而这些疏误在此书问世后也基本未被学界发现,从而影响了其使用。这些疏误大致可分为三类:一是个别叶面被错置,二是个别叶面阙失,这两种失误均因后补版心叶码的连续而被遮蔽了。三是有因增补文字而导致双行小字注拼接错位之例。只有深入到原书文本中,方可把这些疏误“挖出”并予以纠正。同时,对此类疏误的考察也可为其他古籍的深度整理提供借鉴。当下人工智能方兴未艾,为古籍整理带来更多可能,但也会为“伪整理”甚至“伪注释”推波助澜。提倡深度的甚至是研究性的整理,不仅可以减少“伪整理”,也可为中华优秀传统文化的传承打下扎实的根基。

关键词: 杨守敬, 《日本访书志》, 串叶, 阙叶, 串行

Abstract: Yang Shoujing's Records of Book Collecting in Japan is an extremely special and highly academic and seminal document in the history of ancient Chinese literature.This book holds significant value for the current hotspots in the study of Chinese classics abroad,the general catalog of Chinese ancient books overseas,and the Global Collection of Chinese Classics Project.However,due to various reasons,a considerable number of the collation results have not been fully utilized at present,and one of the reasons is that this book has not been deeply collated.The publication of this book was carried out in a state where it had not yet been finalized,resulting in some technical errors that were largely overlooked by the academic community after its publication,thus affecting its use.These errors can be divided into three categories:First,individual leaves are misplaced,and second,individual leaves are missing.Both cases are obscured by the continuity of leaf codes in the center of the leaf.Third,there are also cases where the splicing of double-line small text annotations is misaligned due to the addition of texts.Only by delving deeply into the original texts can these errors be dug out and corrected.Meanwhile,the investigation of such errors can also provide reference for the in-depth collation of other ancient books.At present,artificial intelligence is flourishing,bringing infinite possibilities to the collation of ancient books,but it will also promote “pseudo-collation” and even “pseudo-annotation”.Advocating in-depth and even research-based collation can not only reduce “pseudo- collation”,but also lay a solid rather than superficial foundation for the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture.

Key words: Yang Shoujing, Records of Book Collecting in Japan, stringing pages, missing pages, line transpositions

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