欢迎访问《北京师范大学学报》(社会科学版),今天是

北京师范大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 135-147.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育财政投入、空间收敛与基础教育公平

周远翔1, 宋旭光2, 张丽霞2   

  1. 1. 安徽财经大学 统计与应用数学学院,蚌埠 233000;
    2. 北京师范大学 统计学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-11 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 宋旭光,E-mail:songxuguang@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“分两步走全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新目标研究”(18VSJ015),国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“我国经济高质量发展的指标体系、统计体系和评价体系研究”(71841017),安徽省高等教育振兴计划项目“基于教学主体二重性视角的统计学专业创新人才培养模式研究”(2015zdjy076)。

Educational Finance Investment,Spatial Convergence and Basic Education Equity

ZHOU Yuanxiang1, SONG Xuguang2, ZHANG Lixia2   

  1. 1. School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030;
    2. School of Statistics,BNU,Beijing 100875,China
  • Received:2018-09-11 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-11-04

摘要: 改革开放40年来,我国基础教育取得了举世瞩目的发展成就。基础教育发展是一个动态的过程,作为一种重要的公共服务,其财政投入是教育发展的保障,也是实现教育公平的重要前提。基于新古典经济增长理论的收敛假说,利用2010—2016年全国31个省市自治区的面板数据,对基础教育财政的空间动态收敛性进行的实证分析表明:第一,不论是基础教育总体还是各级教育类型均未出现明显的σ-收敛和绝对β-收敛,但未来教育财政投入收敛的可能性仍然存在,作为初步判断为进一步实证提供支撑;第二,通过检验发现,基础教育财政投入具有空间关联和溢出效应,进而构建了空间动态条件β-收敛模型。在加入区域异质性因素和空间因素后,基础教育总体以及各级教育类型的财政投入收敛性显著存在,同时空间溢出效应随着教育层级的提高而增强,相比而言,义务教育阶段的教育财政收敛情况最佳,高中阶段次之,而学前教育阶段的区域投入均衡和收敛速度有待加强。鉴于此,应当进一步加强学前教育的教育财政投入均衡水平,维持或提高现阶段义务教育和普通高中投入的区域均衡水平,进而形成整体基础教育发展的结构均衡。另外,还需关注区域间的关联互动,最大程度发挥区域联动效应带来的优势。

关键词: 基础教育公平, 收敛性, 教育财政投入, 空间动态关联

Abstract: The past 40 years of reform and opening up has witnessed remarkable achievements in the basic education in China. As one of the public services,the basic education develops in a dynamic process,in which the financial input is not only the guarantee of education development,but also the important premise of realizing education equity. Under the convergence hypothesis of neoclassical economic growth theory,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the spatial dynamic convergence of basic education finance based on the panel data of 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2010 to 2016. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly,there is no obvious-convergence and absolute -convergence in basic education as a whole or in all types of education,but the possibility still exists for the convergence of educational financial investment in the future,which can be used as a preliminary judgment to support further empirical research;secondly,it is found that financial investment in basic education has a spatial correlation and spillover effect,which constructs a spatial dynamic conditional -convergence model. The results show that after adding regional heterogeneity and spatial factors,the convergence of financial investment in basic education and various types of education will be significant. Meanwhile,the spatial spillover effect will increase with the improvement of educational level. Comparatively speaking,the convergence of educational finance is best in compulsory education stage,good in senior high school stage,and unsatisfied in preschool education stage,which should be balanced and the convergence rate be strengthened. In view of this,we should further balance financial investment in pre-school education,maintain or improve the regional balanced level of compulsory education and general high school investment at the present stage,and then form the structural balance of the overall development of basic education. In addition,we need to pay attention to the interregional interaction and maximize the advantages brought by the regional linkage effect.

Key words: basic education equity, convergence, educational finance investment, spatial dynamic correlation

中图分类号: