青少年创伤后应激障碍和创伤后成长的状况与影响因素——汶川地震后的10年探索

Abstract

Abstract: Following traumatic events, traumatized individuals not only reported posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also perceived positive psychological changes such as posttraumatic growth (PTG). As contrast valance psychological reactions, PTSD and PTG may co-exist in traumatized individuals. Based on the perspective of integration and comparison, this study discussed the relation between PTSD and PTG, the predictors as well as their underlying mechanism. This research demonstrated that shortly after the trauma, PTG, as a strategy, might relieve the severity of PTSD, but PTG, as a long-term consequence, might exist after the trauma, which was precipitated by PTSD. Trauma exposure, core belief challenge, and fear were common factors leading to PTSD and PTG, intrusive rumination and deliberated rumination not only results in PTSD, but also lead to PTG, and social support could be a two-side sword to PTSD and PTG. In addition, PTSD and PTG had unique underlying cognitive mechanism but common emotive mechanism, and social support could relieve PTSD and lead to PTG by the indirect effect of cognitive activities. However, social support can only relieve PTSD but cannot improve PTG by suppressing emotion.

Key words: PTSD, PTG, relation, predictors, mechanism

CLC Number:

WU Xin-chun, ZHOU Xiao, WANG Wen-chao, TIAN Yu-xin. Dialectical Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Growth: A Perspective of Integration and Comparison[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences), 2018, 0(2): 51-63.

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Dialectical Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Growth: A Perspective of Integration and Comparison

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