Abstract: For integrating compulsory education and implementing rural revitalization,it is of great significance to coordinate the urban and rural school layout. In recent years,problems have arose in the process,including placing too much emphasis on economies of scale,as well as canceling and merging schools,which have aggravated the decline of rural education,and shaked the talent and cultural foundation of rural revitalization. Layout problems are caused by the value orientation,decision-making mechanism and policy implementation,as well as objective factors of rapid economic and social development and great regional differences. To cope with these,we should understand the close relationship between rural revitalization and new urbanization,firmly hold the concept of integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education,formulate scientific layout standard,coordinate urban-rural school layout based on the strategy of rural revitalization,strengthen the construction of small-scale rural schools,and promote the integration of urban and rural teachers.

Key words: integrated compulsory education in urban and rural areas, urban and rural school layout, rural revitalization, rural education