Abstract: Educational equity is the social ideal of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, with the development of society and education itself, the Communist Party of China's thought of educational equity is constantly innovating and improving. Its connotation in different historical periods is increasingly rich, and gradually a systematic ideological system of education equity comes into being. “Improving the educational system and popularizing education” is the action target of the Communist Party of China to change the destiny of the country and nation during the period of democratic revolution| “Ensuring that citizens have the right to be educated” is the solid basis for the Communist Party of China to practice the thought of educational equity after the establishment of the People's Republic of China| “Adhering to the principle of fairness and justice in socialist education” is the ideological basis of the Communist Party of China to undertake the education reform in the new period| “Striving to make people enjoy better and fairer education” is the fundamental principle for the Communist Party of China to carry out education construction in the new era.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, the thought of educational equity, social equity