Abstract: The in-depth study of the XI Jinping's important exposition on the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare” shows a vital significance. The theoretical connotation profoundly clarifies the following three core questions:what is the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare”;why is it necessary to ensure people's access to childcare;how to promote children's development.That is to said,it advocates all children from 0 to 6 years old should fully enjoy inclusive and high-quality childcare and education.It adheres to the people-centered principle and meets the people's expectations for childcare,and promotes the early development of preschool children's health,sense of morality,creativity and labor outlook.There are four major paths to reach the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare” according to the XI Jinping's significant exposition:underlining the construction of household schooling to lay a solid family foundation,reinforcing the teacher team construction in nurseries and kindergartens to consolidate the support of talented people,increasing the financial investment in childcare to security its material guarantee,constructing a quality resource system of ensuring people's access to childcare with the education evaluation reform as impetus.

Key words: ensuring people's access to childcare, theoretical connotation, practical significance