Green development is an effective path to socialist modernization in the new development stage.At present,although China's green development level is rising rapidly,economic growth and environmental pollution have not yet completely decoupled.In the new development stage,the dynamic mode,evolution mechanism and participation dimension of green development will have new characteristics.Innovation becomes the core power of green development;a smooth system and its accurate matching,the closed-loop mode and low-carbon emission reduction,climate cooperation and green earth build the evolution context of vertical and horizontal combination,internal and external linkage and collaborative promotion of green development;government guidance,enterprise support and public participation build a multi-dimensional co-governance model of green development.In the new development stage,in order to promote China's green development,the following aspects should be focused on:the industrial structure adjustment and the cultivation of new energy for green development,activating the green development potential based on the double-circulation new development pattern,grasping the digital economy wave to lead the green development,adapting measures to local conditions and accurately promoting the green development of various regions,adhering to the innovation-driven and establishing the innovation network with enterprises as the main body,and strengthening the organic combination of promising government and effective market in green development.

The in-depth study of the XI Jinping's important exposition on the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare” shows a vital significance. The theoretical connotation profoundly clarifies the following three core questions:what is the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare”;why is it necessary to ensure people's access to childcare;how to promote children's development.That is to said,it advocates all children from 0 to 6 years old should fully enjoy inclusive and high-quality childcare and education.It adheres to the people-centered principle and meets the people's expectations for childcare,and promotes the early development of preschool children's health,sense of morality,creativity and labor outlook.There are four major paths to reach the goal of “ensuring people's access to childcare” according to the XI Jinping's significant exposition:underlining the construction of household schooling to lay a solid family foundation,reinforcing the teacher team construction in nurseries and kindergartens to consolidate the support of talented people,increasing the financial investment in childcare to security its material guarantee,constructing a quality resource system of ensuring people's access to childcare with the education evaluation reform as impetus.

The Chinese Nation has been formed,developed and expanded in the course of Chinese history.The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods to the Qin and Han Dynasties are its formative periods;the Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui-Tang Dynasties are its development periods;the Five Dynasties,the Liao,Song,Xia and Jin to the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties are its expansion and consolidation periods;and since modern times,it has moved towards self-consciousness and great revitalization.The history and reality of the Chinese Nation show that it is a nation of greatness manifested in the world with its irrefutable historical reality and historical logic.

As the ideological basis for the formation of the Chinese nation,the concept identity among all ethnic groups has played a positive role in guiding the way forward.These ideas of guiding the husband first take ethics as the core.Only with this identity,will the ethnic groups achieve generally agreement in concepts of right and wrong,and good and evil among all ethnic groups,and will they have a mutual understanding and communication.Another core idea is the concept of destiny as the supreme domination of people's spirit.With the same ideas in this regard,the interactions among all ethnic groups will show a firm belief that history is bound to follow.The formation of the Chinese nation shows the infinite vitality of the ideas recognized by all ethnic groups,and that is a profound and magnificent ideological road.

The Chinese civilization is a splendid creation of the Chinese nation,the only one that has never been interrupted among the original civilizations.It is characterized by a well-developed root system,multi-source convergence,diverse integration,openness,and inclusiveness.The historical consciousness of ‘taking history as a teacher” and “taking history as a mirror”,the new cultural atmosphere caused by the convergence and cohesion of ethnic groups,and the establishment of a “self-discipline” culture tradition focusing on “self-cultivation” and “self-improvement” have continuously nourished the connotation of Chinese civilization.The creation based on long-term practice and the inventions through arduous exploration are not only the manifestation of the brilliant achievements of the Chinese civilization but also the major contribution of the Chinese civilization to mankind,playing an extremely important role in promoting the progress of the world civilization.

The concept of “the Chinese nation” is the core link of modern Chinese national identity.On the basis of LIANG Qichao's discussion of “the Chinese nation”,YANG Du,in his On Golden Iron Doctrine, clearly defines “the Chinese nation” as a cultural nation relying on the concept of a cultural nation inherent in Chinese society .In terms of national opinion,YANG Du is quite different from ZHANG Taiyan and LIU Shipei who hold the anti-Manchu revolutionary position,but it is quite beneficial to the development and improvement of China as a unified multi-ethnic country.The concept of the Chinese nation based on Chinese cultural identity shows strong vitality in the context of globalization today.

The Communist Party of China chooses and accepts Marxism for three important historical correspondence points.The first point is the correspondence between the “original aspiration” of the Communist Party of China and Marxism.From the dimension of social history,the original aspiration of the Communist Party of China is to fundamentally solve the problem of China's poverty,weakness and national peril,that is,to let most people live a real “human life”.Marxism provides a powerful ideological weapon.The second is between the mission of the Communist Party of China and the ideal of “socialism”.From the dimension of epistemology,the critical reflections on Western civilizations since the “Western Learning to the East”,the dissemination of Marxist theory in China and the revolutionary practice in Russia,all together constitute an important correspondence point for early Communists to accept Marxism.The third is between Marxism and the traditional basic values of Chinese culture.From the dimension of ethical culture,Chinese traditional culture has the core values of “valuing the public”,“the temperament of transcendentality and ideality” and “practical statecraft”,while Marxism has the characteristics of collectivism principle,communist ideal and practical materialism,from which we could see the intrinsic correspondence between them.

Hegel's Philosophy Comment Preamble has a unique position as a good omen of the systematization of Marxism.It can be seen from the systematic construction of Marx's ideas on individual emancipation in this text.Based on absorption and transcendence of the religious criticism in Young Hegelians,Marx,first of all,attributes it to the premise of human emancipation to get rid of religion shackles and then to produce the need and ability of emancipation.Then,he analyzed the current situation of human liberation in detail,namely the “disorder of the times” in real life and theoretical life.In the above process,Marx refuted the relevant discussions of National Economics and Historical School of Law.Moreover,Marx also divided the Young Hegelians into “theoretical practice school” and “political practice school”.By way of criticizing their inability to solve the tension between theoretical needs and practical needs,Marx sought a way to break the limit of individual emancipation.In the end,he came to this conclusion through the analysis of various fields of German civil society:Only by accurate understanding the relationship between philosophy and the proletariat,can we realize the correct combination of philosophical revolution and political practice.It is in this sense that Marx has completed the substantive transcendence of Weitlingism and “Philosophical Communism”.

Adorno's non-identity philosophy penetrates through his aesthetic theory criticizing the reificationalized reality. Breaking through the idealistic Aesthetics and examining the truth content of artworks, Adorno focuses on the relationship between the truth content and philosophy, identity and non-identity, and shows that the truth content of artworks is in contrast to the metaphysical truth pursued by philosophical epistemology. Meanwhile, Adorno criticizes the immediacy of commitment in art. He insists that art should be able to intervene in society relatively independently through mimesis, which is the premise for artworks to obtain truth content. With the help of aesthetic form, Adorno reflects about the possibility of artworks overcoming reified reality. At the same time, he endows them with an emanicipatory intent on the basis of the nonidentical relation between art and society.

The words and meanings of any language are systematic.In dictionaries,words and their meanings have been collated and summarized to a certain extent,which makes it easier to show their inner systematization.With the help of the “Chinese Holographic Resources Application System”,the direct materials in the four ancient dictionaries such as Shuowen can be linked at multiple levels,so that the complex network relations of ancient Chinese words can be presented more intuitively and comprehensively.Among them,the words with a large number of direct correlation words,which are in the focus position of the explanatory graph,are called explanatory correlation focus words.There are significant differences in the specific distribution and the role of the explanatory focus words in each lexicon,showing different lexical characteristics,but they all have distinct features of the core word meaning,namely,easy to recognize,broad and polysemy,which should be the focus of the study of ancient core words.

The development of Chinese vocabulary has gone through four stages:the stage of monosemic words,the stage of polysemous words,the stage of derivational words and the stage of disyllabic words.From monosemic words to polysemous words,there are three main ways of evolution:word meaning segregation,word meaning transplantation and word meaning extension.The word meaning segregation refers to the division of one meaning into two in the process of words meaning evolution.The word meaning transplantation is described as transplanting new meanings into old words based on common characteristics or mutual association.The word meaning extension means that words extend new meanings under the influence of collocation words during their usage.The way of development from polysemous words to derivational words is mainly based on phonetic derivation and glyph derivation.The phonetic derivation just means the fact that the original words derive new words through changing some syllabic phonemes of the original words.Glyph derivation could be divided into two categories:inheritance relation in glyph and no inheritance relation in glyph.

In the historical evolution of the construction of Chinese concessive complex sentences,there are four kinds of schemata:unmarked schemata,single-sign schemata,frame-matching schemas,and subsequent clause mark schemata.The evolution process of these four schemas is restricted by factors such as the principle of chronological order,the principle of prominence,the centering principle of relational items,the cohesion of texts,and the assimilation of foreign languages.Based on the cognitive reference point of “out-of-expectation”,the speaker undergoes continuous subjective understanding,uses inter-sentence mark,clause mark,frame matching,follow-up clause mark,etc.and effectively configure the externalized psychological cognitive process,gradually form a new form-meaning pair.Throughout the evolution process,the semantic basis “out-of-expectation” as a constant runs through the evolution,forming different schemata under the action of different variables.The conception of the evolution model of the Chinese concessive complex sentence construction is helpful to deepen the understanding of the concessive complex sentences.

The high-quality development of education needs to adhere to the principle of public welfare of education.At present,the cost of high-quality compulsory education is too high for the people in our country,and it is difficult for children from different classes to obtain equal opportunities for high-quality compulsory education,which hinders the public welfare of education.The direct public welfare of education itself is realized through compulsory education and the indirect public welfare of education itself is realized through higher education in our country.The realization of the direct social public welfare of education needs to meet two conditions at the same time:one is that the number of class mobility opportunities that education can provide is enough to trigger competition,and the other is that the opportunity for competition is equally provided to everyone.Due to the “championship” nature of education streaming in our country,equal access to high-quality compulsory education is a necessary condition for realizing the direct social welfare of education.However,there are still deficiencies in the coverage and consolidation rate of compulsory education,the healthy development of private compulsory education,and the supply of high-quality public compulsory education resources in our country.Therefore,for ensuring the public welfare of education,it is necessary to continue to do a good job in controlling dropouts and protecting schools,implementing classified management of private compulsory education schools,reducing the impact of pre-assignment factors on the access to high-quality public compulsory education opportunities,and changing the “championship” streaming model.

With the further integration of artificial intelligence and education,artificial intelligence provides a new development path for basic education monitoring.This paper introduces the technical principles and implementation of AI in basic education monitoring for question bank construction and intelligent paper formation,intelligent assessment and diagnosis,intelligent paper marking,intelligent analysis and decision making and evaluation.It is also pointed out that in the context of AI applied to basic education monitoring,there are also challenges in dealing with the contradiction between the complexity of education and the certainty of algorithms,promoting the innovative integration of intelligent technologies and monitoring processes,and the lack and cultivation of education monitoring talent teams.In order to promote AI to better serve basic education monitoring,in the future,China,based on expansion of multidisciplinary assessment,needs to develop new assessment tools,to build a four-dimensional integrated monitoring system of formulating,assessing,marking and decision-making,to carve out personalized portraits of students,to strengthen training in monitoring techniques at all levels,and to promote the analysis and application of basic education monitoring results.

There is a new trend that the retirees return to the labor market in the process of global aging.The speed of population aging in China is so fast that it is rare all over the world and the labor supply continues to decrease.Although the legal retirement age is relatively early,the labor participation rate of the retirees remains very low.Higher pension replacement rate,lower human capital level,rapidly changing labor demand,family care burden and unfriendly labor market system jointly hinder the retirees from returning to the labor market.Developing the potential of human resources for the elderly is an important measure for all countries in the world to actively respond to aging.At present,the most effective measure for China's elderly human resources development is to delay the legal retirement age.The biggest challenge is the short board of human capital.It is necessary to establish a lifelong learning system and an employment friendly labor market system.