Abstract: Industrialization is the foundation and premise of modernization,and promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese-style modernization.From the historical perspective,new industrialization initially sprouted in the conception of socialist industrialization,evolved flexuously in the process of exploring the road of China's industrialization,and continuously matured in the construction of the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics.From the theoretical perspective,compared to the Western industrialization,China's new industrialization has achieved breakthroughs in five aspects.First,the value of China's new industrialization is people-oriented rather than capital-driven.Second,the mechanism is the collaborative innovation of technology and institutions,rather than technological innovation only.Third,the goal is to achieve coordinated development between regions and industries,rather than an unbalanced development guided by profits.Fourth,the model is parallel coordinated development rather than series single dimensional development.Fifth,the external relations are open cooperation,mutual benefit and win-win,rather than introverted self-interest and zero-sum.From the practical perspective,in order to promote the new industrialization,we need to expand the effective needs on the demand side,strengthen independent innovation growth engines on the supply side,smooth domestic circulation through “synchronization of the four modernizations”,and promote domestic and international dual circulation through high-level openness.

Key words: new industrialization, Chinese-style modernization, Chinese characteristics, the real economy