Abstract: From a worldwide perspective,there are two stages of modernization with the end of the World War II as an important time node.we can regard the modernization before it as the primary stage,and after it as the intermediate stage.Since the end of the World War II,there have been some obvious new developments and new trends in modernization which has moved from the primary stage to the intermediate stage.There are still a lot of problems in the intermediate stage of modernization where “advancing with ills” is a normal phenomenon.In this stage,human society will face several relatively important and prominent problems such as the alienation phenomenon caused by new technology,the trap of welfare expansion caused by the excessive social protection logic,the increasingly prominent social risks and a large number of contradictions and disputes between countries in the context of peace and development.In order to effectively deal with these problems,we should at least ensure the unity and integration of the actual community of nations,activate the endogenous driving power of modernization,and promote the establishment of a just international order based on the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Key words: the primary stage of modernization, the intermediate stage of modernization, important dimensions, important issues, effective countermeasures