Slavoj Žižek called his philosophy as “dialectical materialism”.In Parallax View,he proposed the theme of the revival of dialectical materialism,and in Less than Nothing and Absolute Recoil,he advanced his thinking about dialectical materialism.In Parallax View,Slavoj Žižek focused on the dialectic of parallax which is the dialectic that stresses the internal gaps,the internal minimum differences,and the internal negativity of things themselves.Using this dialectic to complement and define materialism is the premise of Slavoj Žižek's concept of dialectical materialism.In Less than Nothing,Slavoj Žižek discussed the void as nothing which is taken as the material basis of dialectical materialism,namely the material of the so-called dialectical materialism.In Absolute Recoil,Slavoj Žižek delved into the essence of dialectical materialism,that is,the thing retroactively determines itself,which is absolute recoil,and shaped the image of Hegel as a revolutionary,using it to understand the contemporary reality of society and interpret the historical development.

Mental health monitoring is of great significance to the identification and promotion of mental health of children and adolescents,and is the focus of current education work in China.The mental health monitoring of children and adolescents started early and developed rapidly in the United States.In the 60 years from 1960 to now,it has gone through four stages:pre-monitoring stage,death and risk behavior monitoring stage,comprehensive mental health monitoring stage,and psychological neuroscience integration stage.Covering 11 monitoring projects,it has developed a more comprehensive monitoring framework.The monitoring framework contains rich indicators,which can be divided into two parts:mental health and the influencing factors of mental health.The mental health includes more than 60 indicators of mental disorders,emotional and behavioral problems,and positive mental health.The influencing factors of mental health include more than 50 kinds of risk and protective factors at individual,domestic,and social levels.At the same time,the monitoring tools are highly mature and the monitoring system is highly technological.The rich experience of the United States in this field provides good reference and inspiration for us China to improve the framework design over time,strengthen the depth and breadth of monitoring indicators and develop monitoring tools.

This paper takes China's A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen in 2013-2019 as a sample to study the impact of digital transformation on business operating risk and its mechanism of action.The research has found that digital transformation has a significantly negative correlation with business operating risk,that is,digital transformation can effectively reduce the related risk.After carrying out a series of sensitivity tests,the above conclusions still hold good.Further analysis of mechanism of action has shown that the internal control quality,information transparency and enterprise innovation are important intermediary channels for digital transformation to affect business operating risk.The study has also found that,compared with non-state-owned enterprises,the negative impact of digital transformation on business operating risk is stronger in state-owned enterprises,and that the better the local market environment is,the smaller negative impact of digital transformation has on business operating risk.

Labor curriculum is one of the basic ways to implement labor education in the new era, and also an important measure to cultivate the core competency.The trends of international curriculum reform and development, the demands of cultivating students' labor competency in an all-round way in the new era, and the practical problems facing the school labor curriculum all require the development of labor curriculum design directed at the core competency.There are at least two approaches to the labor curriculum design oriented to core competency, namely direct guidance and indirect integration.The former one is the overall control approach.According to the overall framework of the core competency, the contribution of labor education in the core competency is clearly defined;subsequently the objectives and performance of the labor curriculum are formulated, so as to design the labor curriculum systematically.The latter one is a partial penetration approach which focuses on clarifying the correlation between core competency and labor education, and then penetrates into labor curriculum in a complementary form.A four-step framework is needed to implement the design of labor curriculum.It includes defining the connotation and elements of core competency for labor education, focusing on three fields to design labor education units, selecting the subjects and content of labor education around units, and optimizing labor curriculum through evaluation.

ChatGPT, which has sparked widespread discussion in academia, is not just a simple human-machine interaction program, but a new type of intelligence with the ability to deeply imitate human thinking.This forces us to re-understand the complex relationship between humanities and science beyond the “free will” of humanism.From the paradigmatic dimension, humanities scholarship is already an organic component of the scientific system, but from the ontological dimension, humanities scholarship always determines the fundamental attributes of science, thus producing an inherent role in guiding science.Therefore, no matter how AI evolves, it cannot replace humans in making moral judgments and assuming corresponding responsibilities, nor can it confirm human subjectivity and systematically explain and explore it.At best, it is only a revolutionary extension tool of “digital humanities”.Therefore, the real important problem is how to use generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT to further construct a “future paradigm” of human-machine collaboration for exploring the dynamic relationship between knowledge origins and different problem domains:“Classical Allusion Studies”.

The value system is the soul of modernization and determines the direction and path of modernization.Chinese-style modernization distinguishes itself from other types of modernization by its unique value system built on a “people-centered” basis,and constructs a new form of human civilization.The value system is a system formed by a series of value elements.The value scale and value criterion are the standards of measurement,the value orientation is the soul,the value pursuit is the goal,and the value realization is the means.They are interdependent and mutually supportive.On the basis of sublating the capitalist value orientation,Chinese-style modernization has formed the value orientation of “taking the people as its center” which is consistent with the purpose,original intention and mission of the CPC.The value pursuit of Chinese-style modernization is to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way,realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the harmonious unity of the country,society and citizens,build a community with a shared future for mankind,and realize the all-round development of human beings.The strong leadership of the CPC is the organizational guarantee for the realization of the value of Chinese-style modernization,the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization is the fundamental requirement for the realization of the value of Chinese-style modernization,the harmonious coexistence of man and nature is the quality guarantee for the realization of the value of Chinese-style modernization,and peaceful development is the international path for the realization of the value of Chinese-style modernization.

The essential attribute of global competence is reflected in the fact that OECD and the United States hold the international discourse power of global competence.The promotion of global competence aims to consolidate the competitive advantage of Western societies in the globalization,including cultivating the elite class who will master the international discourse power in the future,spreading and penetrating the western globalization ideology,and realizing the globalization of capital and the maximization of benefits.Global competence is anchored by neoliberalism and human capital value orientation,and features obvious economic orientation and tool attributes.We must rationally and vigilantly examine the ideology hidden behind the global competence advocated by western society and the value penetration of liberal capitalism,uphold the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind,adhere to the cultural self-confidence and sustainable development concept,and take root in traditional Chinese culture to build a theoretical system of global competence education with Chinese characteristics.

Based on the framework of “environment-effort”,this paper quantifies the urban-rural differences from accessibility,equity and equitable accessibility of higher education,and uses different decomposition methods to explore the causes of urban-rural differences.The results have shown that the college enrollment expansion has led to the varying degrees of improvement of the accessibility,equity and equitable accessibility in urban and rural areas.Among them,the change range of urban and rural areas is larger,and the benefits brought by the expansion of college enrollment have better been enjoyed by urban groups,which has further widened the gap between urban-rural accessibility and equity.Further analysis has shown that the inequality of higher education opportunities caused by hukou has not weakened significantly with the continuous college enrollment expansion.The scale effect brought by the expansion of college enrollment has taken the first place,followed by the equalization effect brought by the improvement of opportunity equity.The structural effect brought by the difference of environmental factors themselves is smaller,which has limited the improvement of the comprehensive index of equitable accessibility of rural residents.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been working hard to explore a modernization path with Chinese characteristics.Since the policy of reform and opening up,especially since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,Chinese-style modernization has been accelerated in the interaction between China and the world.Historical practice shows that the opening-up policy has played an important role in the process of Chinese-style modernization,reflecting China's experience in opening up to the outside world.In summary,it mainly includes:China has always insisted on establishing economic relations with other countries on the basis of equality;it has always maintained independent domestic economic policies,such as exchange rate policies,monetary policies,fiscal policies,trade policies,and industrial policies;it has always paid attention to various risk factors and coordinating opening-up and security in the process of opening up to the outside world.China's practice of opening up ensures that it always serves domestic economic growth and people's needs,and promotes better and faster development of Chinese-style modernization.In the process of opening up,China has always adhered to the development concept of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,advocated the building of a community of shared future for mankind,and provided new enlightenment,new ideas and new choices for developing countries to promote modernization through the opening-up practice.

In the process of urbanization in the British society in the 19th century, there was a disparity between the rich and poor in the cities, and there appeared slums and impoverished areas such as the East End of London.As a result, charitable organizations such as the Peabody Foundation have built model dwellings to improve the awful living conditions of the poor in London.For this reason, many Peabody Square dwellings have been built, and multi-storied apartment buildings and public spaces in the central courtyard have been created.These low-cost, austere and sturdy complete apartments have created a kind of economical and practical housing model for the poor in London.Without considering the national, religious and political attributes of the beneficiaries, this type of dwellings combines the function of apartment housing rights with social moral construction, and ensures the sustainability of the fund from the very beginning.Although in the Peabody Apartments, there are many flaws which have drawn criticism from functionality to appearance, its achievements in providing social housing for London's poor are obvious to all.

The regulatory practice of the global digital economy has constantly been adjusted and improved,presenting a trend of overall stability and slowdown,with greater emphasis on the formulation of basic rules which reflect national or regional characteristics.Several noteworthy trends can be summarized from the regulatory models and specific measures of various countries and regions:highlighting large-platformsupervision,strengthening industry compliance and fairness,improving data governance,narrowing the differences of major issues,and jointly formulating international rules.The international experience of digital economy regulation provides policy implications for China.In order to ensure the regulated and healthy development of the digital economy,China needs to make rational use of antitrust measures in the future,improve the accuracy and professionalism of its regulation,achieve multi-agent collaborative regulatory governance,effectively integrate with industry regulations,and establish a digital economy regulatory system that is in line with internationally accepted rules.

Examining the exchanges between Eastern and Western civilizations from a viewpoint of development and connection in the Silk Road study, Japanese scholars have proposed many helpful opinions such as “the Silk Road is a womb for world main cultures”, “Silk Road bears the seeking of doctrine”.They have emphasized the significance, role and value of civilization exchanges;they have explored the intersection between history and reality, and the links and interactions between different civilizations and regions;they have observed the evolution of everlasting exchanges that took place in oriental societies from an oriental historical perspective based on local materials.Japanese scholars' research on the Silk Road is extremely complex, with both relatively pure academic research and various efforts to serve practical policies.We should adopt a critical attitude to learn from the existing research achievements of the Japanese academia.We should not blindly imitate and worship them, nor should we adopt it in a Procrustean way.

The digital economy has given new impetus to high-quality development.For micro enterprises,digitalization is an all-round key transformation and upgrading which puts forward higher requirements for human capital,changes their management processes and modes,and affects the technical support of production and operation,all of which are important factors affecting labor productivity.Digitalization can empower enterprises to improve their labor productivity,and its realization mechanism is that enterprises' digital transformation can improve labor productivity by promoting the upgrading of human capital structure,improving enterprise management efficiency and enhancing enterprise innovation ability.The impact of digital transformation on enterprise labor productivity is heterogeneous,which is more obvious mainly in non-state-owned enterprises,technology-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises,and enterprises in regions with a low marketization degree.

Mr.YUAN Dunli, the pioneer of physical education in Beijing Normal University, is one of the main founders of modern physical education in China.Using a Chinese-style localized language with physical education characteristics, he explained the theory and the practice value of physical education in our country in the modern times, and made extraordinary contributions to our physical education.First, he proposed for the first time that the relationship between physical education and education should be unified and inseparable, and advocated the concept of “health first and education first” as the core goal of physical education.Second, he advocated that the all-round development of people should be the development of body and mind, promoted the advantages of naturalistic sports activities, and encouraged the integration of sports and education.At the present stage, it is of important enlightenment to explore YUAN Dunli's thoughts on physical education for promoting the high-quality development of Chinese physical education in the new era.

Community with a shared future for mankind is a great strategic idea to lead the trend of the times and plan the development of mankind, which has a profound philosophical foundation of “new materialism”.The “new materialism” founded by Marx takes “human society” as its foundation, which is fundamentally different from the old philosophy which starts from “civil society”.It has realized the transformation from the logical starting point of “abstract man” to “realistic man”, the innovation of thinking mode from “empirical intuition” to “materialist dialectical” and the transformation of realistic end-result from “false community” to “real community”.Relying on private ownership and interest exchanges, “civil society” accomplishes the collusion with the bourgeoisie, which promotes the intensification of contradictions and conflicts in the real society and the irregular change of hierarchical structure, promotes the disorderly expansion of the capitalist world market, and leads to the derivative of unjust communication relations and the overall imbalance of the world order structure.Starting from the philosophical foundation of “new materialism”, Community with a shared future for mankind has always been based on “human society”, demonstrating the theoretical characteristics of “new materialism” which seeks to “change the world”.It goes beyond the explanatory principles of the capitalist development model based on personal interests, and moves towards a “free man consortium” that is in line with the essence of human communication and based on common interests, achieving the dialectical unity of the theoretical logic of “new materialism” and the historical logic of modern civilization development.

The knowledge communities,discussing and suggesting the reform and abolition of civil examination during late Qing Dynasty,still included intellectuals who were being promoted through the examination channel.These candidates actively participate in the form of writing on the paper and didn't passively accept relevant government decrees as researchers usually thought.The abolition of examination is usually regarded as a reckless move,but actually there was a compact and advancing gradually evolutionary context if studying from the central reform of examination in Xinchou and governors' proposal of derating design on examination,to the introduction of derating design policy and the launch of central decision-making on abolition of examination about Jiachen.The intellectual group's writing not only objectively cooperated with the governors' proposal of derating design to take root and produce actual result,and its effect also continued after the abolition of examination and had the illocutionary use beyond examination that touched the political decision-making and social thought.

Since the first generation of foreign Marxists such as Lukcs,the thought of totality has become an important basis for the later generations to criticize capitalist society and its ideas.In this process,important changes have also taken place in the totality thinking of foreign Marxists.In the Frankfurt School,on the one hand,the thought of totality is an important theme of their theory,and on the other hand,the reflection on totality pushes them to abandon the philosophy of identity and move towards philosophical thinking of non-identity.For the French Marxist Sartre,totality is a solidified existence,and the dialectic of Marxist philosophy emphasizes totality.The reflection on totality promotes the development of post-Marxist thought.How to construct a non-slavery and non-homogeneous totality has become their theoretical theme.The construction,deconstruction,and reconstruction of the thought of totality,on the one hand,embodies the contemporary evolution of Marxist philosophy,on the other hand,it also reflects the theoretical thinking of contemporary scholars when facing the changes of capitalist society.

Since the resumption of the college entrance examination, China has successively implemented examination and enrollment policies such as the recommendation system and the pilot program for college youth classes, independent enrollment, comprehensive evaluation enrollment, enrollment of top students in basic disciplines.These policies have become an important component or supplement to the unified college entrance examination system, forming a mechanism with Chinese characteristics for selecting top-notch innovative talents in universities.The key to selecting top-notch innovative talents is to handle the relationship between unified college entrance examination and independent enrollment in terms of enrollment methods.That involves the balance between comprehensive development and subject strengths in selection standards, collaboration between high schools and higher education institutions in selection subjects, and the combination of early identification and dynamic screening in the selection process.To optimize the selection mechanism of top-notch innovative talents in universities, it is necessary to re-examine the concept of social justice, improve the scientificity, fairness, and sustainability of the selection mechanism of top-notch innovative talents in universities, and provide strong support for the high-quality development of education in China.

In the era of artificial intelligence, higher-order thinking that is a core human quality that higher education should focus on cultivating, has four characteristics:active, systematic, comprehensive and interdisciplinary.Some factors, such as the current pan-entertainment network environment, growth and changes in the dissemination of information and knowledge, and one-sided compartmentalized education and teaching have interfered with the development of higher-order thinking.Higher education teaching should make proper use of artificial intelligence to activate the initiative of students' thinking development by coordinating between individual nearest development zone and long-term social requirement zone, to promote the systemic nature of students' thinking construction by balancing between context building and multiple evaluations, to boost the development of the students' comprehensive thinking abilities by psychologically and emotionally integrated education, and to realize the interdisciplinary nature of thinking development by scaling up the whole process of teaching according to the needs, so as to help students develop human higher-order thinking that is different from the artificial intelligence.

Belief is an important phenomenon in human society and a huge force in human spirit,and it has a significant impact on social life and historical development.Belief exists in both the diffuse and concentrated aspects of social life and social relations,as well as in the spiritual and cultural fields of society,forming the core and basis of values.Belief,as a bond,plays an important role in maintaining social stability and harmony.Belief,as an impetus,plays an important driving role in social movements and changes.Belief has an important function in shaping the times,making the era with faith a glorious one.And belief has an important function in cultivating civilization,playing an important role in the formation and rise of civilized forms.